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A Conceptual Framework of Safety Features for Elderly Cohousing Development Based on Maqasid Shari'ah Principles

Author/s: Fitriyah Razali1, Wan Ibrisam Fikry Wan Ismail, Dzurllkanian Daud, Noorsidi Aizuddin Mat Noor, Nurul Syakima Mohd Yusoff, Fatin Afiqah, Md Azmi Muhamad Safwan Ishak

Date Published: 13/06/2026

Published in: Volume 31 - 2026 Issue 1 (pages 79 - 97)

DOI: DOI: https://doi.org/10.64361/14445921.2026.212328

Abstract

The rapid growth of the ageing population has increased the demand for housing environments that support the safety, well-being, and independence of older adults. Elderly individuals are more vulnerable to physical impairments, mobility limitations, accidents, and social isolation, highlighting the need for housing developments that address their unique physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. This paper proposes a conceptual framework of safety features for elderly cohousing development based on Maqasid Shari’ah principles. Through a comprehensive review and synthesis of literature on elderly cohousing, housing safety features, and Maqasid Shari’ah, the study identifies key safety features essential for elderly-friendly living environments, including fire safety systems, home accessibility modifications, toilet safety features, stair design, adequate lighting, non-slip flooring, gerontology-based design, emergency communication systems, smart home technologies, and green spaces.

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Keywords

Built Environment - Cohousing - Elderly - Public Policy - Sustainable Development - Well-Being

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