Real Estate Valuation and Valuing Sustainability: A Case Study of Australia

Author/s: Georgia Warren-Myers

Date Published: 1/01/2013

Published in: Volume 19 - 2013 Issue 1 (pages 81 - 100)

Abstract

Interest in and implementation of sustainability in the real estate market reached its heights prior to the Global Financial Crisis in Australia. Post-2008, sustainability has been on the backburner as funds and REITS struggle to maintain financial viability and control of their debt. This has seen a rationalization of sustainability within the commercial real estate sector, but has also allowed other stakeholders in the market to catch up and ascertain the different opportunities sustainability provides in terms of value in the real estate market. This paper examines the development of sustainability in the Australian commercial real estate market from the valuers’ perspective. The value of sustainability in commercial real estate is still relatively uncertain, primarily because valuers are uncertain of the influence and impact sustainability has on real estate market values. However, market maturation and development will assist valuers’ understanding and development of heuristics, which will in time allow for reflection of sustainability in valuation practice. The paper is part of a larger research project that is tracking valuers’ development of knowledge over time in order to ascertain the levels of consideration in heuristic-based valuation practice. This paper reports on valuers’ perceptions of the market changes in sustainability adoption and value in the Australian real estate market from 2007 to 2011.

Download Full Article

Download the Full Article PDF

14445921.2013.11104375.pdf 14445921.2013.11104375.pdf (615kB)

Keywords

Real Estate - Sustainability - Valuation

References

  • Australian Government 2012, Commercial Building Disclosure: A National Energy Efficiency Scheme, Australian Government, http://www.cbd.gov.au/ (Accessed 24 May 2012).
  • Baum A, Crosby N, and MacGregor RB 1996, ‘Price formation, mispricing and investment analysis in the property market’, Journal of Property Valuation and Investment, Vol. 14, pp. 36-49
  • Bowman R and Wills J 2008, Valuing Green: How Green Buildings Affect Property Values and Getting the Valuation Method Right, Australian Green Building Council, Melbourne.
  • Brundtland GH 1987, Our Common Future, Report on the World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • CBRE 2011, Valuing Sustainable Building: Green Assets, the Role of Professional Valuers, and Assembling an Evidence Base, Q3 2011 View point, CBRE, London.
  • Commonwealth of Australia 2012, Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme, http://www.nathers.gov.au/(Accessed 24 May 2012).
  • Dixon T., Colantonio A., Shiers DE, Reed RG, Wilkinson S and Gallimore P 2008, ‘A Green profession: a global survey of RICS members and their engagement with the sustainability agenda’, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 26, Iss: 1, pp. 96 -100
  • Eichholtz P, Kok N and Quigley JM 2009, Doingwell by doing good? greenoffice buildings, RICS Research, March 2009. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London.
  • Eichholtz P, Kok N and Quigley JM 2010, Sustainability and the dynamics of green – new evidence on the financial performance of green office buildings in the USA, Research Report, August. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London.
  • EUROSIF 2006, Addressing sustainability through financial markets, Eurosif, Paris, (Accessed 29/8/2007 from http://www.uksif.org).
  • EUROSIF 2007, Real estate sector report, Eurosif, Paris, (Accessed 29/8/2007 from http://www.uksif.org).
  • Friedman JP and Ordway N 1981, Income property appraisal and analysis, Reston Publishing, Reston, Virginia.
  • Fuerst F and McAllister P 2008, Pricingsustainability: an empirical investigation of the value impacts of green building certification, Working Paper from the Proceedings of the American Real Estate Society Conference, April 2008, Florida, ARES.
  • Fuerst F and McAllister P 2010, What is the effect of eco-labelling on office occupancy rates in the USA?, RICS Fibre Series, January. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London.
  • Fuerst F and McAllister P 2011, ‘Green noise or green value?measuring the price effects of environmental certification on office values’ ,Real Estate Economics, Vol. 39 Iss. 1, pp. 166- 184.
  • Green Building Council of Australia 2012, Green Star Overview, Green Building Council of Australiahttp://www.gbca.org.au/green-star/green-star-overview/ (Accessed 24 May 2012).
  • Hardin III W 1997, ‘Heuristic use, credit constraints and real estate lending’, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 602-612.
  • Hardin III W 1999, ‘Behavioural research into heuristics and bias as an academic pursuit’, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 17, pp. 333-352.
  • Jones Lang LaSalle, 2011, ‘Green buildings driving employee productivity’, Advance, September 2011, Australia.
  • Levy Dand Schuck E 2005, ‘The influence of clients on valuation: the clients perspective’, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 23, pp. 182-201.
  • Lorenz D, D’Amato M, Desrosiers F, Eler B, Vangenne F, Hartenberger U, Hill S, Jones K, Kauko T, Kimmet, P, Lorch R, Lutzkendorf Tand Percy J 2008, ’Sustainable property investment and management: key issues andmajor challenges’, RICS Research, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London.
  • Lorenz D and Lutzkendorf T 2008, ‘Sustainability in property valuation – theory and practice’, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 482–521.
  • Lorenz D and Lutzkendorf T 2011, ‘Sustainability and property valuation – systematisation of existing approaches and recommendations for future action’, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 644–676.
  • Lutzkendorf T and Lorenz D 2005, ‘Sustainable property investment: valuing sustainable buildings through property performance assessment, Building Research and Information, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 212–234.
  • Lutzkendorf T and Lorenz D 2011, ‘Capturing sustainability-related information for property valuation’, Building Research and Information, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 256–273.
  • McColl-Kennedy JR, Kiel GC, Lussch RF and Lussch VN 1992, Marketing: concepts and strategies, Thomas Nelson, MacArthur Press, South Melbourne.
  • Muldavin S 2009, ‘Ten principles for sustainable property underwriting and valuation’, RICS Property World, Fall.
  • Muldavin S 2010, Value beyond cost savings: how to underwrite sustainable properties, Green Building Finance Consortium, San Rafael.
  • Newell G, MacFarlane J and Kok N 2011, Building better returns: astudy of the financial performance of green office buildings in Australia, University of Western Sydney, Australia, and University of Maastricht, The Netherlands, Australian Property Institute and Property Funds Australia, Sydney, Australia.
  • NSW Government 2012, National Australian built environment rating system (NABERS), http://www.nabers.com.au/ (Accessed 24 May 2012).
  • NSW Government 2012a, Building sustainability index (BASIX) https://www.basix.nsw.gov.au/information/about.jsp (Accessed 24 May 2012).
  • Pearce DW, Markandya A and Barbier EB 1989, Blueprint for a green economy, Earthscan, London.
  • Pivo G and McNamara P 2005, ‘Responsible property investing’, International Real Estate Review, Vol. 8, Iss. 1, pp. 128 – 134.
  • Pivo G and Fisher JD 2009, Investment returns from responsible property investments: energy efficient, transit-orientated and urban regeneration office properties in the US from 1998-2008, Working Paper, Responsible Property Investing Center, Boston College and University of Arizona Benecki Center for Real Estate Studies, Boston.
  • Pivo G and Fisher JD 2010, ‘Income, value, and returns in socially responsible office properties’, Journal of Real Estate Research, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 243–270.
  • Property Council of Australia 2006, A guide of office building quality, Property Council of Australia, Sydney.
  • RICS 2009, Sustainability and commercial property valuation, RICS Valuation Information Paper No. 13, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London, 15 September 2009.
  • RICS 2011, Sustainability and the valuation of commercial property (Australia), Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, Sydney, August 2011.
  • Reichardt A, Fuerst F, Rottke N and Zietz J 2012, ‘Sustainable building certification and the rent premium: apanel data approach’, Journal of Real Estate Research, Vol. 34, Iss. 10, pp. 99 – 126.
  • Rohde C and Lutzkendorf T 2009, ‘Step-by-step to sustainable property investment products’, Journal of Sustainable Real Estate, Vol. 1, No.1, pp. 227–240.
  • Sayce S, Sundberg A and Clements B 2010, Issustainability reflected in commercial property prices: an analysis of the evidence dase, RICS Research Report, January 2010, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London.
  • Seabrook W and How HHH 2004, ‘Real estate transactions in unfamiliar markets’, in ‘International real estate, an institutional approach,’Seabrook W, Kent P and How, HHH (Eds.), Blackwell Publishing, RICS Foundation Real Estate Issues, Oxford.
  • Strong WA and Hemphill L 2006, Sustainable development policy directory, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford.
  • WBCSD 2006, ‘Definition of sustainability’, in World Business Council for Sustainable Development, accessed August 2006, from http://www.wbcsd.ch
  • Warren-Myers G 2010, Valuation practice issues in commercial property: the relationship between sustainability and market value, PhD Thesis, The University of Melbourne, Australia.
  • Warren-Myers G 2012, ‘Thevalue of sustainability in real estate: areview from a valuation perspective’, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 30, No. 2. Pp. 115-144.
  • Warren-Myers G 2012a’Valuing sustainability in Australia: implications for the valuation profession’, Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, Vol. 18, No. 2. Pp. 163 – 179.
  • Warren-Myers G 2013, ‘Is the valuer the barrier to identifying the value of sustainability?’ Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 31 Number 4.
  • WWF and Insight 2005, ‘Investing in sustainability: progress and performance among UK’s listed house-buildings – revisited’, WWF and Insight (Accessed 15/5/2007 from http://ww.wwf.org.uk).